1月7日,乘务员在重庆北站站台帮助老人乘车。当日,2023年春运正式启幕。 中新社记者 何蓬磊 摄
1月27日前后将出现首个返程高峰
据春运工作专班副组长、交通运输部副部长徐成光介绍,今年春运期间,1月27日(正月初六)和2月6日(正月十六)前后将出现两个返程高峰。
1月27日和2月6日对应的火车票开售日期分别为1月13日和1月23日。
从时空分布看,节前以大城市向周边城市及主要劳务输出省迁移为主,探亲流、务工流叠加,客流强度有所提升;节后则以主要劳务输出省及中小城市向中心城市聚集为主,返程客流相对错开。
这些地方冷冷冷!出行需做好防寒保暖工作
春运期间的天气状况如何?
据国家气候中心副主任方翔介绍,今年春运的开始阶段恰逢三九四九(1月9至26日),三九四九在民间又往往被认为是一年当中最寒冷的阶段。预计2023年春运期间(1月7日至2月15日)我国北方大部及华南等地气温较常年同期偏低、全国降水整体偏少,东北等地偏多。
方翔提示,春运返乡及出行需注意以下几点:
一是各地出行人员需做好防寒保暖工作;
二是新疆、内蒙古、东北地区以及陕西、山西、河北等地将有降雪或雨夹雪,以及有强冷空气影响,出行需防范降雪、降温、道路湿滑和大风天气的不利影响;
三是黄淮、西南地区东部以及长江中下游等地要防范雨转雨夹雪、低能见度和道路湿滑的不利影响,特别是在高海拔地区或山区驾车出行人员要注意防范雨雪冰冻和道路湿滑的不利影响;
四是在江河湖面及沿海活动的朋友需注意大风天气的不利影响。
针对影响春运的暴雪、寒潮大风、低温冰冻、大雾等灾害性天气,中央气象台将及时发布预报预警信息,也建议旅客出行时及时收听收看当地的天气预报信息,防范不利天气的影响。
换乘需关注12306通知 站内便捷换乘车站增至100个
节假日、春运等出行高峰期间,旅客有时无法买到直达车票。为方便旅客出行,铁路部门推出接续换乘服务,旅客可以购买联程票前往目的地。
在换乘过程中,有旅客因列车晚点、取消等原因影响后续行程,遇到这样的情况应当怎么办呢?
国铁集团介绍,在旅客出行信息服务方面,铁路部门在全国3200余组动车组列车上推行铁路畅行扫码服务,旅客通过扫描座椅扶手上的“铁路畅行码”,可顺畅查询列车正晚点、运行位置、接续车次、交通接驳等出行服务信息,还可以办理餐饮选购、补票升席、查找遗失物品等业务。
同时,铁路部门完善铁路12306消息通知机制,及时向已购票并预留了准确联系方式的旅客,精准推送列车停运和变更信息,方便旅客掌握列车开行动态,以便合理安排行程。
在站车服务方面,因铁路责任或不可抗力造成旅客退票,联程车票可一并办理退票,而且免收退票手续费。旅客在办理补票、变更等业务时,不再收取手续费;同时扩大非高峰方向票价折扣优惠列车范围。
在中转换乘服务方面,全国站内便捷换乘的车站由过去80个增至100个,旅客在春运期间换乘更加方便。
注意!这类消毒用品不能带上火车
春运期间,不少旅客会随身携带消毒用品。
在国家铁路局、公安部发布的《铁路旅客禁止、限制携带和托运物品目录》中,明确将“酒精”列入禁止目录。
铁路部门提示,旅客在旅途中如有消毒需求,可使用消毒湿巾、消毒棉片等替代。
需要注意的是,消毒凝胶属于“含易燃成分的非自喷压力容器日用品”,在安检中是“限制随身携带的物品”。因此,每位旅客限带1件,而且单体容器容积不能超过100毫升。(完)
中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。 ![]() 由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。 ![]() House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle. ![]()
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